You’re standing in a room made of copper and tuff, surrounded by the mechanical clicking of Breeze rods and the rattling of skeletons. You see them—the containers. But if you’re looking for a standard wooden lid to flip up, you’re going to be disappointed. Minecraft’s 1.21 update, the Tricky Trials update, changed the loot game entirely.
Honestly, the term "chest" is a bit of a misnomer here. While there are some standard barrels and decorated pots scattered around the corridors, the real prizes—the things people actually mean when they ask how to open trial chamber chests—are the Vaults. These aren't just boxes. They are block-entities that use a specific logic to ensure every player gets a fair shot at the loot. If you've ever played on a crowded SMP server, you know the pain of finding a dungeon that's already been picked clean. Vaults fix that. But you can't just punch them open, and you definitely can't craft a key out of iron ingots.
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The Reality of Vaults vs. Standard Loot
First, let's clear up the confusion. There are actually three "containers" in these structures. You've got your basic barrels. They're just tucked in corners or hidden behind stairs. You open those like any other barrel in the game. Then you have the Trial Spawners. These aren't chests, but they spit out rewards once you clear the mobs. If you're lucky, they drop a Trial Key.
That key is the "how" in how to open trial chamber chests.
Without that key, the Vault is just a decorative block with a creepy mouth-like hole in the front. You’ll notice the Vault has a glowing orange core if you haven't opened it yet. If it’s dark, or if it’s spitting out "smoke" particles, you’re either looking at a block you’ve already looted or you’re in a room where the trial hasn't been completed.
Why the Trial Key is Your Best Friend
You get keys by fighting. It’s that simple.
When you approach a Trial Spawner, it activates. It’ll spawn a set number of mobs based on how many players are nearby. Kill them all. Once the last mob poofs into experience orbs, the spawner enters a cooldown state and ejects rewards. There is roughly a 50% chance that it will drop a Trial Key.
Sometimes you get lucky and get two. Sometimes you get bread.
Don't ignore the decorated pots, either. I’ve seen people breeze past them (pun intended) only to realize later that the pots in these chambers have unique loot tables. Smash them with a projectile or a sword. They can contain keys, though it's much rarer than getting them from the spawners themselves.
The Step-by-Step of the Vault Interaction
So, you have the key. It looks like a gray, slightly ornate skeleton key. You approach the Vault.
- Hold the Trial Key in your main hand.
- Look at the Vault block.
- Use the "interact" button (right-click on PC, LT/L2 on consoles).
The Vault will consume the key. It doesn't give it back. It will then cycle through several items rapidly before "spitting" the loot out into the world. You don't browse a menu like a chest. The items just pop out onto the floor.
Here is the cool part: every player can do this once. If you are playing with five friends, all five of you can use a key on the exact same Vault. This is why the 1.21 update was such a massive win for multiplayer. No more fighting over who gets the Heavy Core or the Enchanted Golden Apple. Everyone gets their own roll of the dice.
Ominous Vaults: The Hard Mode Version
If you think the standard Vault is a bit underwhelming, you're looking for the Ominous Vaults. These are the ones with the blue glow instead of the orange. To open these, a standard Trial Key won't work. You need an Ominous Trial Key.
How do you get one? You have to make the trial harder.
You need the Bad Omen effect. Usually, you get this from killing a Raid Captain (the guy with the banner). But in the Tricky Trials update, killing a captain gives you an Ominous Bottle. Drink that bottle while you are inside the Trial Chamber. The "Bad Omen" will transform into "Trial Omen."
Suddenly, the spawners around you will turn blue. They will start firing potions at you. They might spawn mobs wearing armor. It’s a mess. It’s dangerous. But if you survive that chaos, the spawner has a chance to drop an Ominous Trial Key. This is the only way to get the rarest items in the game, like the Flow Armor Trim or the Heavy Core used to craft the Mace.
Breaking Down the Loot Tables
It's not just about how to open trial chamber chests, it's about what's actually inside. The loot is tiered.
In a standard Vault, you’re looking at:
- Iron and Diamond gear (usually with decent enchantments).
- Golden Apples.
- The "Bolt" Armor Trim.
- Wind Charges (very fun for parkour).
In an Ominous Vault, the stakes are higher:
- Heavy Core: This is the big one. Combine it with a Breeze Rod to make the Mace.
- Enchanted Golden Apples: Much higher drop rate here than in desert temples.
- Flow Armor Trim: A sleek, wind-themed aesthetic.
- Flowing Potter Sherds: For the collectors.
Common Mistakes People Make in Chambers
The biggest mistake? Thinking you can "farm" the same Vault over and over. You can't. Once you’ve used a key on a specific Vault, that block is "done" for you forever. It tracks player UUIDs. You can see it—the mouth on the block will close, and the glowing eyes will go dark.
Another mistake is inventory management. Because Vaults "spit" items onto the ground rather than opening a GUI, it’s easy to lose items if you’re standing near a lava pit or a bunch of hoppers. Clear the area before you use your key.
Also, don't try to mine the Vault. You can't pick it up, even with Silk Touch. In Survival mode, it’s effectively indestructible. If you break it with Creative mode tools, it drops nothing. It’s a permanent fixture of the map.
Survival Tips for Key Hunting
Trial Chambers are cramped. The Breeze—the new mob—doesn't do much direct damage, but it knocks you around. If you're trying to clear a spawner to get a key, stay away from ledges. The Breeze will knock you into a pit of skeletons, and suddenly your "quick loot run" becomes a 20-minute corpse run.
Bring a shield. It blocks the wind charges and the arrows.
If you're struggling to find the chambers, look deep. They usually spawn between Y= -20 and Y= -40. They are massive. If you find one piece of tuff bricks or copper bulbs while branch mining, you’ve hit the jackpot.
What to do after you open the chest
Once you've exhausted the Vaults in one chamber, you have two choices. You can wait. The Trial Spawners have a 30-minute cooldown. After 30 minutes, they will let you fight the mobs again for more Trial Keys. However, since you can't reuse the Vaults, those keys are only useful if you find a different Trial Chamber or if you haven't opened all the Vaults in the current one yet.
Most players prefer to just move on. These structures are relatively common once you're in the right deepslate layers.
Final Checklist for Your Next Run
To make sure you don't waste a trip, keep this mental list:
- Inventory Space: You're going to get a lot of junk (arrows, rotten flesh) along with the good stuff.
- Milk Buckets: If you accidentally trigger a Trial Omen and you aren't ready for the fight, drink milk to clear the effect before you get too close to a spawner.
- Pickaxe: The chambers are full of copper blocks. It’s actually one of the best ways to farm copper in the game.
- Torches: You need to light up the areas you've cleared so you don't get ambushed while focusing on the Vault.
Understanding how to open trial chamber chests is really about understanding the rhythm of the Trial Chamber itself. It’s a loop: find a spawner, survive the fight, grab the key, and find the Vault. If you're looking for the Mace, focus entirely on Ominous Bottles.
Stop looking for a way to "craft" a solution. There is no shortcut. Minecraft 1.21 wants you to earn your loot through combat. Grab a sword, find some copper, and start hunting those keys.
Next Steps for Your Adventure:
- Locate a Trial Chamber by exploring the deepslate layers (Y-level -20 to -40) or by purchasing a Trial Chambers Map from a Journeyman-level Cartographer villager.
- Clear at least three Trial Spawners to ensure you have a high probability of obtaining a Trial Key.
- Scan the upper balconies and hidden alcoves of the central "corridor" rooms; this is where Vault blocks are most frequently hidden.
- If you are hunting for the Heavy Core, ensure you have defeated an Ominous Trial by consuming an Ominous Bottle before engaging the spawners.