Most Common Dog Illness Symptoms
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Like humans, dogs are susceptible to a variety of illnesses. And while some dog illness symptoms are pretty obvious, others can be more subtle.
As a pet owner, it’s important to be aware of the most common dog illness symptoms so you can watch out for them and get your pup the treatment he needs. In this article we discuss the top 10 most common dog illnesses and the symptoms to watch out for.
1. Diarrhea
Diarrhea in dogs is a common condition that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms of diarrhea in dogs typically include frequent bowel movements with soft or liquid stools, as well as symptoms such as vomiting, fever, dehydration, loss of appetite, lethargy, and weakness. If not treated promptly, the symptoms may become worse and result in serious health problems for your pet.
Treatment of diarrhea in dogs usually begins with making dietary adjustments, such as feeding smaller amounts more often or offering a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed by your vet to help clear up an infection that is causing the symptoms. If symptoms persist, your vet may recommend other treatments, such as probiotics or supplements.
2. Vomiting
Vomitting in dogs is a common issue that can be caused by a variety of health problems. Symptoms of vomiting in dogs can range from occasional bouts to chronic, frequent episodes. Symptoms may include an unproductive attempt to vomit, heaving, retching, abdominal contractions, and restlessness. Additionally, you may notice symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, and dehydration.
If your dog is vomiting, it is important to take him to the vet for a thorough examination. This can help determine the underlying cause of the symptoms and provide a diagnosis. Your vet may also recommend treatments such as medications or dietary changes to address the symptoms. In some cases, further testing, such as X-rays or ultrasounds may be needed.
3. Parasites
Parasites are a common problem in dogs, and can cause symptoms such as itching, skin irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, hair loss and even anemia. Common parasites that infect canine hosts include heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms and whipworms. Heartworms are the most dangerous of these parasites, and can cause severe symptoms such as coughing, labored breathing, weight loss, and even heart failure.
The good news is that there are treatments available for each of these parasites. Heartworm preventatives are highly recommended for all dogs and should be administered regularly. Other treatments such as dewormers and flea control products can help keep parasites at bay. Additionally, routine fecal exams and blood tests through your vet can help detect symptoms of parasite infections early on.
4. Dental Disease
Dental disease in dogs can be a major health issue if left untreated. Common symptoms of dental disease in dogs include bad breath, red and swollen gums, pain while eating, and an increase in the amount of saliva being produced. It is best to take your dog to the vet for diagnosis and treatment as soon as you notice any symptoms; this will help prevent further complications from occurring and give your pet the best chance for a full recovery.
Treatment for dental disease typically includes professional cleaning and polishing at the vet as well as possible extractions if needed. In extreme cases, antibiotics may also be prescribed by your vet in order to fight any infection present. Regular maintenance of your furry friend’s teeth can help prevent dental issues from occurring or getting worse.
5. Parvovirus
Parvovirus is an extremely contagious disease that usually affects puppies and is spread through contact with contaminated fecal matter. Symptoms of parvovirus can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, fever, and dehydration. Without immediate diagnosis and treatment, the affliction can become serious or even fatal in puppies. If your puppy shows symptoms of having parvovirus, he should be taken to a veterinarian immediately and tested for the virus.
Treatment may include hospitalization where fluids will be given to replenish lost electrolytes and symptoms will be managed. In more mild cases of parvovirus where symptoms are not as severe, antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce risk factors that could put your puppy in danger. Regardless of the symptoms or complexity of the affliction, it’s important for owners to understand the seriousness of infections caused by parvovirus.
6. Cancer
When it comes to canine cancer, catching symptoms early is the key to successful treatment. Early symptoms of cancer in dogs can include vomiting, loss of appetite, unexplained lameness or pronounced stiffness, swollen lymph nodes, and coughing or difficulty breathing. While some symptoms are similar to other conditions, it should be noted that any symptoms that remain persistent for longer than two weeks should be discussed with a veterinarian and evaluated as soon as possible.
Depending on the size and location of the cancerous growth, treatment for dogs may range from medication to surgery or radiation therapy. An accurate diagnosis and treatment plan is essential for providing a good quality of life during remission.
7. Ear Infections
Ear infections in dogs can be uncomfortable and unpleasant. Symptoms may include a strong odor coming from their ears, discharge or yellow wax buildup, pawing at the affected ear, shaking of the head, hearing loss and/or rubbing of their ears against grass, furniture or carpet. If your pup is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek veterinary help as soon as possible to avoid further pain or discomfort.
Treatment options vary depending on severity, but usually include oral or topical medications and keeping the ears clean and dry. With proper care, an ear infection should heal within a few weeks; however, if left untreated it could result in permanent damage.
8. Urinary Problems
Urinary issues in dogs can cause symptoms that range from inconvenient to extremely serious. Signs of a urinary problem include difficulty urinating, lethargy and excessive drinking and urination. If your dog shows symptoms, he should be taken to the vet immediately for an examination and treatment.
Treatment options vary depending on the issue, but can include medications that target pain or discomfort as well as antibiotics if the cause is an infection. If caught early and properly addressed, urinary problems in dogs can usually be resolved without enduring long-term consequences.
9. Obesity
Obesity in dogs is an increasingly common problem among dog owners, as it can cause a multitude of symptoms that are both physically and emotionally debilitating. Symptoms of obesity in dogs include difficulty breathing, excessive panting, difficulty maintaining normal temperature levels, and general lethargy. Also, obesity can lead to issues such as arthritis and joint pain due to too much weight being placed on the bones and joints.
Fortunately, there are several treatments available to help your canine friend get back into shape. A combination of a healthy diet and exercise is key. However, additional options may also be suggested by your vet, such as medications or dietary supplements. Additionally, regular check-ups with your veterinarian are important to watch your pet’s weight, as well as to identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms.
10. Hair Loss
Hairloss in dogs is a very common issue that can occur due to several causes, including medical conditions, nutrition, and environmental stressors. Symptoms of hair loss may vary depending on the cause, but some symptoms your dog may experience include itchy skin, red patches or bald spots on the skin, excessive licking and biting at the affected area, and overall thinning of the fur.
If you suspect your dog is suffering from hairloss, it is important to take him to the vet as soon as possible to diagnose the cause and slow the issue. Depending on what is causing the hair loss, there are many treatments available. These may include dietary or environmental changes, antibiotics, hormone therapy, and topical sprays or shampoos. In rare cases, surgery may be needed to remove the source of the hair loss.
Final Thoughts
Dogs get sick for many reasons, but determining the cause maybe more difficult. Knowing your dog’s symptoms, is important in determining if a trip to the vet for a check-up is needed. Some illnesses are more serious than others, so it’s important to be aware of the signs. With proper care and treatment, most dogs will recover from an illness quickly and live healthy lives.
